115 Hair Types Chart Texture Guide to Understand Every Curl, Coil & Strand 💇🏾‍♀️✨

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Whether you’re embracing your natural texture or looking for the perfect routine, understanding your hair type is the first step to loving your locks. From silky straight strands to springy coils, each hair type has its own pattern, porosity, and personality.

This 115 hair types chart texture guide will walk you through the full spectrum — from 1A to 4C — and everything in between, including porosity levels, density types, and common characteristics. Get ready to decode your hair and give it the care it truly deserves!

Hair Types Chart Texture

🔢 Hair Types 101: The Classification System

The Andre Walker Hair Typing System is the most widely used method to categorize hair textures. It’s divided into four main categories:

  • Type 1 – Straight

  • Type 2 – Wavy

  • Type 3 – Curly

  • Type 4 – Coily/Kinky

Each type is further broken down into subtypes A, B, and C, based on the tightness of the curl or wave.

🔹 Type 1 – Straight Hair

Straight hair tends to be shiny, smooth, and naturally oily. It lacks curl but varies in thickness.

Type 1A (Pin-Straight & Fine)

  1. Silky, baby-fine strands

  2. Very soft with no curl at all

  3. Hard to hold styles or volume

Type 1B (Straight with Volume)

  1. Medium texture

  2. Slight body near roots

  3. Can hold curls better than 1A

Type 1C (Straight but Coarse)

  1. Coarse, thick strands

  2. Prone to frizz

  3. Often mistaken for wavy

🔹 Type 2 – Wavy Hair

Type 2 hair has a noticeable S-shape pattern, offering natural volume and texture.

Type 2A (Loose Waves)

  1. Fine and soft waves

  2. Easily straightened

  3. Low frizz potential

Type 2B (Defined Waves)

  1. Medium thickness

  2. Waves start mid-shaft

  3. More prone to frizz

Type 2C (Thick & Wavy)

  1. Coarse with thicker S-waves

  2. Higher frizz and volume

  3. May include slight curls at ends

🔹 Type 3 – Curly Hair

Type 3 curls form ringlets and spirals with bounce and body.

Type 3A (Loose Curls)

  1. Big, defined curls

  2. Fine to medium texture

  3. Can be prone to dryness

Type 3B (Tighter Curls)

  1. Springy, voluminous spirals

  2. Medium to coarse strands

  3. High shrinkage factor

Type 3C (Dense Corkscrews)

  1. Tight, pencil-sized curls

  2. Very dense and voluminous

  3. Prone to tangling and frizz

🔹 Type 4 – Coily or Kinky Hair

Type 4 hair is tightly coiled and packed with texture. It’s rich, voluminous, and prone to dryness.

Type 4A (Soft Coils)

  1. Defined coils

  2. Springy S-curl pattern

  3. Moisture-loving hair

Type 4B (Z-Pattern Coils)

  1. Fluffy, zig-zag curls

  2. Shrinks significantly

  3. Often needs rich moisture

Type 4C (Tightest Texture)

  1. Very tight zig-zags

  2. Minimal definition without styling

  3. Most fragile texture

💧 Porosity: How Your Hair Absorbs Moisture

Porosity affects how your hair absorbs and retains water.

Low Porosity

  1. Cuticles are tightly packed

  2. Water sits on top of hair

  3. Needs heat to absorb moisture

Medium Porosity

  1. Balanced absorption

  2. Responds well to products

  3. Ideal for most routines

High Porosity

  1. Cuticles are open or damaged

  2. Absorbs moisture fast

  3. Loses hydration quickly

📏 Hair Density: How Much Hair You Have

Density refers to the number of hair strands on your scalp.

Low Density

  1. Scalp is easily visible

  2. Lightweight products work best

  3. Avoid heavy oils

Medium Density

  1. Moderate scalp coverage

  2. Easy to style and manage

  3. Versatile with most products

High Density

  1. Thick head of hair

  2. Can handle heavier products

  3. Takes longer to dry

🌬️ Hair Texture: The Thickness of Each Strand

Texture is about the diameter of your individual strands.

Fine Hair

  1. Delicate and light

  2. Easily weighed down

  3. Needs volume boosters

Medium Hair

  1. Stronger strands

  2. Most common type

  3. Holds styles well

Coarse Hair

  1. Thick and strong

  2. Resists heat and chemicals

  3. Can feel wiry

🌿 Natural Hair Characteristics by Type

Here’s how each category behaves in the real world:

  1. Type 1: Naturally oily, needs volume

  2. Type 2: Easily frizzy, craves definition

  3. Type 3: Shrinks and tangles, needs hydration

  4. Type 4: Most fragile, thrives with moisture & care

🧴 Product Guide by Hair Type

Type 1 (Straight)

  1. Volumizing mousse

  2. Dry shampoo

  3. Lightweight serums

Type 2 (Wavy)

  1. Curl cream

  2. Anti-frizz spray

  3. Sea salt texturizer

Type 3 (Curly)

  1. Leave-in conditioner

  2. Curl defining gel

  3. Co-wash cleanser

Type 4 (Coily)

  1. Deep conditioner

  2. Shea butter creams

  3. Hair oils

🔁 Hair Typing Chart Summary (Cheat Sheet)

TypeSubtypeTextureCurl PatternProduct Focus
1AFineStraightNoneVolume
1BMediumStraightSlight bendLightweight
1CCoarseStraightFrizz-proneFrizz control
2AFineWavyLoose SLight cream
2BMediumWavyDefined SMoisture balance
2CCoarseWavyTight SAnti-frizz + curl cream
3AFineCurlyLoose ringletsLeave-in + gel
3BMediumCurlyCorkscrewsCurl cream
3CCoarseCurlyDense spiralsMoisturizing oils
4AFine/MediumCoilyS-patternDeep hydration
4BMediumCoilyZ-patternHeavy butters
4CCoarseCoilyTight zig-zagsHeavy oils + TLC

✨ Final Thoughts: Celebrate Your Crown

Your hair isn’t just a type — it’s your crown, your personality, your legacy. Whether you’re 2A with soft beachy waves or 4C with tight, beautiful coils, understanding your hair texture helps you treat it right, style it better, and most importantly — love it more.

So next time you’re browsing products or scrolling for style inspo, come back to this hair type texture guide and give your hair the customized care it deserves.

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